America’s Crossroads

The fifty year span between 1870 and 1920 in United States history found our great, growing nation struggling with many economic, racial and social crisis. Rules were made and broken. Walls were built and torn down. Lines were drawn and crossed. With a huge cultural chasm yawning out across an invisible landscape, rocked on its foundations by a civil war, the United States of America stood at a crossroads, It was now entering uncharted territory. Would it let the torrent of differences and alienation between itself and its vanquished other half divide the nation forever? Or would it have the fortitude, forbearance, and mercy to begin the heart-rending task of putting the pieces back together again and truly becoming â€Å"one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all†? Though emotionally exhausted from its assuredly un-civil war, and except for the decimated South, the nations economic health was excellent. New opportunities abounded for the young and enterprising in the large cities that were growing ever larger thanks to the flood of immigrants searching for the American dream. And in this new post-Civil War era standards remained static in many areas, were raised in others, and certainly, most glaringly in the political-economic arena, fell in others. Great wealth, power, and prosperity accumulated quickly after the Civil War, and everyone wanted a hand in it. However, because standards were so lax in the political-economic area, a preoccupation with material and monetary gain increased. Men whose principal claim to this newfound wealth and power (characteristics certainly envied) was through corruption and ruthlessness. A good example of one of these men was â€Å"†¦ John D. Rockefeller in oil. He saw a marketplace of huge integrated companies, cooperating to avoid competition. The virtue of this new form of production, for Rockefeller, was its efficiency. Then he [Rockefeller] set out to eliminate competition: they could sell out to him at his price: they could become his agents; or they could be destroyed† (261 Carol Noble). Not just another term for â€Å"survival of the fittest†, efficiency and being efficient would revolutionize the industrial age, its people, and its culture. The humming and expanding continent, for all its corruption and crudities, embodied progress, and nothing would stand in its way. Rockefeller would go on to speak prophetically about the social changes to come: â€Å"The day of combination is here to stay. Individualism has gone, never to return† (261 Carol Noble). As individualism was being ground up and replaced under the heels of industrialism, another â€Å"-ism†, racism, and second-class citizenship towards immigrants, blacks, and anyone with a different religion, remained unchanged. People from all walks of life that had come to the land of opportunity were increasingly forced into working alongside one another. â€Å"Corporate leaders well understood and the exploited the ethnic groups within the labor force† (265 Carol Noble). Pitting blacks against whites, whites against whites, Swedes against Slovaks, and Catholics against Jews, the fat cat's just sat back and laughed. â€Å"They deliberately worked to deepen resentment between them† (265 Carol Noble). This, to me, is a very repulsive side to the new industrial age and its efficiency. These so-called â€Å"leaders† exploited many honest, hardworking people because of their ethnicity, low-class, and ignorance. Spurred on by their greed, their bosses greed, and greedy human nature in general. Treating people like they were animals in search of the almighty buck. To a small degree in their defense, America had never been here before. It never had industries, corporations, and things of this nature. It now had large railroads connecting the nation to make â€Å"†¦ it possible for regional specialization to be linked to the national economy† (260 Carol Noble). This was all new and people took advantage of it like hogs to slop. No discipline, no planning or thinking ahead. It was all going to last forever is what they probably thought. However, one people, one race, had been here before. Subjected to unheard of treatment, domination, and abuse for the past four hundred and some odd years, African-Americans did not know what to do with their new found freedom. â€Å"This child race had received total guidance from the whites during the period of slavery† (252 Carol Noble). Though they were not considered slaves anymore, they might as well have been. Ostracized to a ridiculous extent in almost every conceivable area, blacks were still hated by southern whites like Adolph Hitler hated the Jews. â€Å"This crusading prejudice produced rigid forms of social segregation between 1890 and 1910† (254 Carol Noble). Many people thought segregation would work just fine. Many others did not. Among them were the ones who could actually do something about it †¦ the â€Å"leaders†. Many of them â€Å"†¦ advocated the deportation of blacks, [while] other northern leaders listened to more extreme proposals, such as â€Å"to emasculate the entire Negroe race† (255 Carol Noble). These prejudice men would roll over in their graves at the progress blacks would go on to make by the latter half of the twentieth century versus the late nineteenth century. Blacks were not going to be held down m, and the squashing of the individual who, in the words of Andrew Carnegie, didn't have â€Å"the special talent required† to create and keep capitol (46 Kammen). A lot of these so-called â€Å"untalented† people were of course of the working class and the new efficiency invading the culture had them reeling. On top of all the myriad of changes and unstableness in the workplace was a new type of management by Frederick W. Taylor. â€Å"‘Taylorism' became an international byword for social control and for programs designed to make men function like machines† (87 Kammen). Of course men are not like machines and so cannot function like them. Standards were not being raised in this critical backbone area of industry due to â€Å"Taylorism†, and labor America voiced it with â€Å"†¦ growing labor unrest and major strikes, especially in 1911-12† (87 Kammen). Workers, it turned out, had brains and wanted to use them. Many of the people that were working at the turn of the twentieth century were woman, as the new efficiency permeating society pushed them out of the home and into the work force. They also campaigned against inequality and male double-standards. Tired of staying at home anyway, women were becoming more outspoken and independent. â€Å"Increasing numbers of young women attended colleges, choosing to become teachers, librarians, and social workers† (242 Carol Noble). Chafing under restraint, women flexed their way into public life and changed the way they were viewed. In summary, change happens in all areas of life and at all times of life. It establishes itself as unpredictable, unreliable, maddening. Like the butterfly theory of flapping its wings in Tokyo and creating a rainstorm in Central Park, change is the weather of history. One thing influences another and another, producing good and bad. In life, human nature is the constant; it is what affects change.

Principles for Implementing Duty of Care in Health Essay

In my work I have a duty of care to the young people I work with. This means their health, safety, wellbeing and emotional development is my responsibility. For me to do this I follow company policies and procedures and when needed seek advice from the appropriate people. Ac3. Explain where to get additional support and advice about conflicts and dilemmas. While at work for any support I need I firstly will talk to the other member of staff I am on shift with. After that I may call a senior in the office or the out of hour’s duty manager. If problems are still not solved then for the safety of the young person I may need to call the police depending on the situation. 054.3 Ac1. Describe how to respond to complaints. If a yp wants to make a complaint about anything my first action would be to try and resolve the issue myself. After that it may need to go higher up to a senior or my manager, failing that I would assist the yp to fill in a complaint form and then hand it to the manager who would then take the appropriate action from thee. Ac2. Explain the main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints. †¢ Minor/informal complaints such as a yp complaining about the dà ©cor in their bedroom may be dealt with by staff verbally but it still must be recorded on a complaint form and handed to the operations manager. A record will be made in the complaints log. The complaint will be dealt with in 14 days and a written response will be given to the complainant regarding the outcome. †¢ Serious complaints must be written down within two working days and be fully responded to in writing. The complaint must be handed to the operations manager who then should notify the managing director of keys using a complaint referral form. All serious complaints must be resolved within 35 days. †¢ All serious/written complaints must be recorded briefly on a complaints form and in the central complaints file. They will be counted and audited on a monthly basis. The full investigation details will be filed in an individual investigation file. †¢ The operations manager must ensure all serious complaints are entered onto the weekly complaints report by the nominated office. †¢ Any complaint received externally must be logged in the homes central record and copies of any correspondence must also be held in the home. †¢ Copies of any correspondence and the fully completed appendix one must be sent to the complaints administrator at Rawtenstalll office who will ensure the checklist id fully completed.

Cultural Assimilation Of Hispanic Immigrants - 996 Words

Cultural Assimilation of Latino Immigrants in the United States Latino immigrants have always had many obstacles when coming into the United States, the difference between the American and the Latin cultures is what has caused a huge hurdle that immigrants have found hard to overpass. This obstacle has caused many generations to go through cultural assimilation. Mize et al. (2012) explain that cultural assimilation is the adaptation of immigrants to unfamiliar cultural patterns, which include language and the value systems of other cultures. In order for immigrants to be successful in another country, which is not of their origin; they need to learn how to assimilate to their new homes. Immigrants have learned that they need to adapt in order to get to experience new opportunities and also to learn from new cultures that are not theirs (Mize et al., 2012). Immigrants have learned that they are not leaving behind their own believes and norms, but mixing their norms, this gives them the opportunity to create and mix their culture with the new. Cultural assimilation can be hard to achieve because in one hand it is important to change in order to live within a different culture, but on the other hand it is important for a person to maintain their identity regardless of where they live. At times immigrants find it difficult to achieve a balance and for many families it is a struggle over generations. There are different levels of assimilation, some immigrants come to theShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Immigration Has Been On The Forefront Major Debates1684 Words   |  7 Pages the issue of immigration has been on the forefront major debates. Immigration is among one of the most stimulating topics of discussion. Often when discussing immigration the question of assimilation also arises and whether or not immigrants are truly doing so. Since the beginning of this country, immigrants and even natives of the land have been pressured to assimilate to â€Å"American† Culture and to commit to its standards. When a group of people fail to assimilate to these standards, they encounterRead MoreCultural Assimilation And Culture Of Hispanic People1559 Words   |  7 Pagescountries of immigrants like the united States, people from different cultural backgrounds bring their own cultures and traditions to live and work together. In the normal situation, one kind of culture will hold a dominant position. It is good for the people who have the dominant cultural background. However, that makes people from another cultural backgrounds confuse, especially for second or third generations of the non-dominant cultural background people. For these people, cultural assimilation and retroculturationRead MoreAmerican Culture And Its Impact On American Society1599 Words   |  7 Pageshave Hispanics began to enter American Society and how have they assimilated or integrated to become part of it? Hispanics are a minority group who have overcome many struggles and stereotypes throughout history. It is important to kno w how it all started and how they managed to become such a huge part of todays society.  Hispanics Americans constitute more than 15% of the U.S population, and the number is still growing. It is the country’s largest ethnic minority group. When Hispanics enterRead MoreModule 2 : Thinking Like A Historian1419 Words   |  6 Pagesother countries’ immigrants that has rose out of poverty, while the Hispanics have not been rising up out of the lower class after several generations have passed. Richwine mentions that American prejudice might be influencing the Hispanic immigrants not striving. For example, he states, that â€Å"popular explanations from the left include the legacy of white racism, labor-market discrimination, housing segregation, and poor educational opportunities.† With these effects on the Hispanic culture, it wouldRead MoreEssay on cultrual cultural deprivation the hispanic challenge699 Words   |  3 Pages Cultural Deprivation: The Hispanic Challenge nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Why do some groups not succeed in academic settings? One theory brought up in â€Å"Understanding inequality† suggests that the gap in the socioeconomic status drives the inequalities in the school system. The low and working class have less time and income to intervene with schooling. This means they have less time to meet with teachers, hire tutors, and provide continuous transportation. Therefore the lower class can’t possiblyRead MoreFear Of The Latino Invasion Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesa perception that Latinos are not ‘Americanizing’. I argue that not only are these fears that Latinos are endangering American Culture are in fact illegitimate, but also that the idea of ‘Assimilation’ or ‘Americanizing’ promotes the racist hegemony of the Anglo-Conformity Model that contends that any immigrant who does not meet both the criteria of ‘White’ and ‘Protestant’ is therefore in ferior and a threat. Americanism and Latinos: Social Perspectives In K-12 history classes, we are taughtRead MoreCultural Pluralism And Its Effects On American Culture1490 Words   |  6 Pages2014, 35 million Americans identified as Hispanic, of whom 64 percent said they had Mexican heritage - almost 11 percent of the total population. As birthrates for Hispanics exceed those of Anglos, demographers estimate that by 2042 non-Hispanic whites will be a numerical minority in the United States. At the beginning of this century, there were twenty-one states where Hispanics were the largest ethnic minority. As a consequence, the nature of assimilation – historically a conflicting process forRead MorePast, Present, Future: American Indians and Latino Americans1480 Words   |  6 Pagesand continue to struggle with modern day America as they try to uphold their proud traditions. On the other hand Latinos deal with assimilation and mass in group segregation as the group continues to grow at a steady level, and changing the way people think about Hispanics as a whole. It would be hard to discuss how much American Indians are expected to shed their cultural heritage to truly be a part of contemporary society without first reviewing how much they have already been stripped of since theRead MoreThe Socioeconomic And Economic Status And Upward Mobility Of Second Generation Immigrant Minorities1441 Words   |  6 Pagessocio-and economic status and upward mobility of second-generation immigrant minorities when compared to their parents who are first-generation immigrants. A lot of this can be attributed to different rates of cultural assimilation and there are many different factors that come into play when dealing with an analysis of cultural assimilation and what is the most and second-most important factor to be successful in the assimilation. We talk about generations and looking at the study of different generationsRead MoreThe Unsuspected Success Of Donald Trump s Campaign For President Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesresult of their financial and cultural woes. Nativist sentiments are not a novel fixture of American political culture, however, as throughout history there have been countless crusades against migratory movements of the Irish, Chinese, Japanese, and countless other minority groups. The rationale behind nativist movements, however convoluted, seems to reduce to the notion that it is in the nature of the immigrant to cause economic and cultural harm to a nation, as immigrants steal jobs, scrounge off social

For The Review Of Seeing How Companies Expanded...

For the review of seeing how companies expanded internationally, I selected the following five presentations to view: 1) Crayola in China, 2) Dunkin Donuts in Japan, 3) Nestle in Spain, 4) Nike in the UK and 5) Apple in Japan Crayola’s Expansion into China: Both the text and theme choice were very pleasant selections to read. The formatting of the slides were very interesting, as borders between text and images were kept in check and have a very clean appearance. The presentation itself was very informative, and included all of the core values required per the rubric. It seamlessly went through their initial domestic expansion beginning in Pennsylvania and their need to expand beyond North America. The presentation showed a couple†¦show more content†¦Nestle In Spain: Author used a visually pleasing theme and pictures to help enhance the idea of their vast product line, country-by-country availability, as well as company motto’s and how they are living up to their pledge/mission statement. While Nestle has a vast network of products, they expanded their offerings into Spain by formulating baby food and condensed milk products to fulfill a need they determined to be present in the co untry. While it was kind of difficult to me to connect the challenges of the company to the recommendations for the future (or how to address such challenges), I found the important lesson was companies should be flexible to opening new product lines and categories to cater to new demographics. Brand messaging is also important, as keeping a positive message that is repetitive and easy to remember can be instrumental in driving sales. Nike in the UK: The author did a nice job with formatting the slides with a good amount of pictures to balance a very informative report of Nike’s expansion. Clearly addressed their vision, challenges entering the foreign market, how to build on the success of their existing operations overseas, and provided a well-researched set of recommendations for the future. The biggest takeaways from this presentation was the apparel industry has been struggling with certain large brands recently going out of style, third party brandShow MoreRelatedThe Medical Technology Development Company1750 Words   |  7 Pageswell-known medical technology development company established in Fridley, Minnesota. This company was founded in 1949 by Earl Bakken. The medical device company has two headquarters of which one is located outside of the United States in Dublin, Ireland and another one here in the United States located in Fridley, Minnesota. Medtronic has expanded across the world in over 1 20 different countries. There are about 27 locations throughout the United States. This company is well-known to the public eye andRead MoreAmazon : The Earth s Most Customer Centric Company2376 Words   |  10 PagesAmazon is a company that has been around since 1995 and is the Earth’s most customer-centric company. From the leadership of CEO, Jeff Bezos, the innovative company has risen to success. With the growth is a successful company, comes the factors that contributed to the success. These include their Prime service, marketplace, and Amazon Web Services. With an upward trend year over year, Amazon had a total revenue of 107.01 Billion in 2015 compared to 48.08 Billion in 2011. The main source of revenueRead More American Media Influence on Global Culture Essay2282 Words   |  10 Pagesmovies, newspapers and radio stations, encourages Americans how to think, what to buy and where to live. According to a study done by graduate students at Harvard, as technology expands and media corporations seek audiences in foreign countries, fear of global cultural homogenization by American pop culture increases.[1] However, many barriers prevent American influence from producing cultural changes. Although American media companies develop overseas, their influence is not as powerful or acceptableRead MoreCase Study : The Marketing Strategy5112 Words   |  21 Pagesimproving its supply-chain to cut cost. Zappos faced a challenge when the financial market collapsed and economic slowdown began to influence its customers’ overall behavio r. Many challenges arise and need to be resolve before Zappos can expand internationally. After years of running solo on the market, Zappos faces a challenge when it has to adapt itself to the new market leader in Amazon. To reduce inefficiency in the supply-chain management, transparency between Zappos sales and its suppliers shouldRead MoreStarbucks: Failure Abroad6366 Words   |  26 PagesIntroduction When one thinks of a global corporation, one thinks of a company who has got it together. They must right? How else could a corporation overcome transnational barriers and socio-cultural issues and still make a profit? Turns out not all global companies have this ability. Some do for the most part but are still vulnerable to mistakes. Such is the case with Starbuck’s failure in Australia. We will introduce you to the company, overview their history and expansion efforts, and explain in shortRead MoreRim Market Analysis5237 Words   |  21 Pagesbusiness world. Several other companies have also taken note of the rapidly growing mobile device market, notably Apple and Google. Rim now faces an uphill battle for relevancy in the very market it created. II. Situational Analysis Over the last two years, RIM has gone from a market leader, investor darling, and a top innovative company to being described by analysts as â€Å"A has been,† ‘Ripe for a buy-out,† and â€Å"Left in the dust† (Geller 2011). Understanding how and why this happened is importantRead MoreFixed Economy vs Floating Economy1796 Words   |  8 PagesChris Rudy Issue analysis 4/29/20710 The global economy has expanded exponentially since the beginning of the 20th century. A very important issue that has come to develop in the last thirty years is the global economy more or less abandoned a fixed currency system and using the modern floating currency/exchange model in an attempt to regulate markets in the newly developed foreign market economy. But what effects, both positive and negative have there been in the adoption of a floating modelRead MoreComparison Between Huawei And China Essay2247 Words   |  9 Pagesin the market until Android Kit Kat was released in 2013. The market since then is seeing a variety of smart phones by different giants which are improving in terms of design, innovation and customer satisfaction. Market Size The cell phone industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Cell phones have evolved over long time and so the market, despite going through drastic changes, has expanded globally. The market for cellphones is developing at a pace fast enough to competeRead MoreMonster.Com Marketing Plan Essay4188 Words   |  17 Pagesare at the top of the online job-recruitment industry. Now that they have created a successful company, they need to be able to sustain their success. CEO Jeff Taylor is interested in what the next 5 years will look like for Monster.com. He wants the company to continue to grow and innovate. Just because the company is #1 today, doesn’t mean they will be able to sustain that status. In order for the company to continue to succeed, they will need to broaden their services. The goal is to develop a relationshipRead MoreThe Walt Disney Control Factors4105 Words   |  17 Pages Two examples of controls are financial and operational. Also, Disn ey has information systems that play a role within their company. Disney has different managerial innovation practices from encouraging their employees to possess entrepreneurial spirit to their job tasks. In response, Disney has ethical dilemmas that they face from giving employee empowerment to seeing how technology plays a role in managerial practices. Disney may or may not show social responsibility. This leaves to question if

4 MAT Book Review Banks And Ledbetter - 2134 Words

LEADERSHIP FROM A CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVE A 4-MAT Book Review of Reviewing Leadership: A Christian Evaluation of Current Approaches by Robert Banks and Bernice M. Ledbetter Presented to Prof. Daniel Austin Liberty University LEAD 510 by Thomas V. Montgomery, III, Ed.D. October 28, 2014 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Concrete Response 5 Reflection 6 Action 7 References 10 Abstract The process of leadership requires self-identification of behaviors and reflection on one’s attitude (Bell, 2010). Among the thousands of leadership books in print today, this book is one that takes a different approach to examining leadership from a Christian perspective as well as relating to the process of leadership along with many†¦show more content†¦I need to get this anger from my heart and pray that God will further guide my steps and realize that there is a reason, though not known, why I do not get these jobs that on the surface I want. Maybe God knows these positions are not the best place for me and that He has me where I am supposed to be†¦at least for the time being. â€Å"Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills are all necessary for effective leadership† (Banks and Ledbetter, 2004, p. 96). Reflection I attended a majority white high school, in respect to the student population. Afterward, I attended a historically black, all-male institution in Morehouse College. Continuing, I earned my Masters in Teaching at Bellarmine University, and lastly, I earned my doctorate degree in Educational Leadership from Liberty University. After high school, each school I attended had a religious affiliation: Morehouse – Baptist; Bellarmine – Catholic; and Liberty – Evangelical. Aside from Morehouse College, each school was a predominantly white academic institution. And while attending these schools, I found a apparent lack of attention that addressed the issues or perspective that African Americans may have in respect to leadership principles. Still, I enjoyed being in the minority because it afforded me anShow MoreRelatedEssay on Biblical Foundations of Leadership1788 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 4-MAT Book Review 1 Submitted to Dr. Hyun â€Å"David† Chung Professor in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of Lead 510 –B01 Biblical Foundations of Leadership by Joseph De Jesus January 25, 2015 Abstract Reviewing Leadership: a Christian evaluation of current approaches is a summary of academic approaches and experiences. Banks and Ledbetter begin the book by highlighting the growing interest in leadership and

Various by Various free essay sample

Autobiography of a Face The song â€Å"Survivor† by Destiny’s Child strongly connects to the scene in the novel when Lucy returns to school with 1/3rd of her jaw gone. The classmates bully and taunt her. A 6th grade classmate boy says, â€Å"Hey girl, take off that monster mask- oops, she’s not wearing a mask!† (Grealy 118). After hearing this comment, Lucy responds with something that shows that other people comments don’t shake her. This scenario relates to the line in the song â€Å"Survivor† When Destiny’s child sings â€Å"I’m a survivor, I’m gonna make it† This quote shows the confidence that Lucy and the lyrics both show. As the song continues, it talks about self-destruct, which also relates to the quote of the boys making fun of her. The song says â€Å"Thought that I would self destruct, but I’m still here.† This lyric explains that no matter what happens, she will be okay. We will write a custom essay sample on Various by Various or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Survivor† by Destiny’s child is a good song to show the connection of confidence that both Lucy and the theme of the song display. â€Å"Thought that I would self destruct But Im still here Even in my years to come Im still goin be here Im a survivor (What?) Im not goin give up (What?) Im not goin stop (What?) Im goin work harder (What?)† Destiny’s Child. The song â€Å"Fix You† by Coldplay strongly connects to the scene in the novel when Lucy’s dad doesn’t fully accept the fact that Lucy has cancer, when he gets emotional during her chemo treatment. Usually, Lucy’s mom takes her to her treatments. On this occasion, Lucy’s dad, who felt un-accepting of the cancer, had taken her. In the book Lucy explains the un-comfortableness of the appointment, she says, â€Å"I watched his back as he left, and felt relieved because his embarrassment and awkwardness caused me as much pain as they did him.† (Grealy 84) Some of the feelings in this quote showed how Lucy and her father felt during this scene, he felt so helpless towards Lucy. This quote relates to the song â€Å"Fix You† by Coldplay. In the song it says, â€Å"When you’re too in love to let it go.† I think that this quote leads to Lucy’s dad not accepting the fact that she has cancer. Coldplay then goes on saying, à ¢â‚¬Å"and I will try to fix you..† I think this also explains the feelings of Lucy’s father during this time. He wants to cure Lucy so badly. All in all, the song and book are both emotional and that is why â€Å"Fix You† by Coldplay would be a good choice as backround music. â€Å"And high up above or down below When youre too in love to let it go But if you never try youll never know Just what youre worth Lights will guide you home And ignite your bones And I will try to fix you† Cold Play The song â€Å"Blurry† by Puddle of Mudd strongly connects to the scene in the novel when Lucy is shopping for wigs and begins to feel insecure about herself. She is unhappy with her appearance and to make herself feel a little better she decides to go shopping for a wig with the gesture from her mom’s friend. In the book Lucy says â€Å".. I didn’t want to look at myself.† (Grealy 108). Lucy was feeling insecure at this moment during the book because she didn’t want to go through the pain of not being able to feel pretty. This relates to the song â€Å"Blurry† by Puddle of Mudd. In the song it says, â€Å"everyone is changing, there’s no one left that’s real to make up your own ending.† This relates to Autobiography of a face because it shows the feelings and emotion of people being fake. Of Lucy knowing that someone is going to judge her and secretly talk about her, that there is, â€Å"no one left that real† to be her true friend. â€Å"Blurry† by Puddle of Mudd would be a good choice for backround music when Lucy is trying on wigs. â€Å"Everyone is changing theres noone left thats real to make up your own ending and let me know just how you feel cause I am lost without you I cannot live at all my whole world surrounds you I stumble then I crawl† Puddle of Mudd The song â€Å"Philadelphia† by Neil Young strongly connects to the scene in the novel when Ann Patchett writes about Lucy’s death. In the Afterwards part of the book, Ann, one of Lucy’s good friends, writes about the last phone call between her and Lucy. Ann says, â€Å"I want the chance to say it again. Absolutely.† (Patchett 236). This quote obviously means that she wants to be able to talk to Lucy again. It relates to the song â€Å"Philadelphia† by Neil Young. The songs theme is about death and in the song Neil sings â€Å"Don’t turn your back on me I don’t want to be alone, love lasts forever.† This lyric relates to the Afterwards when Ann explains and talks about how much she missed her and how she â€Å"wants the chance to say it again.† (Patchett, 237). I think that the song â€Å"Philadelphia† would be a good song to play at the ending of the scene of Autobiography of a face. â€Å"City of brotherly love Place I call home Dont turn your back on me I dont want to be alone Love lasts forever.† Neil Young

Test Questions on Virgil Essay Example

Test Questions on Virgil Essay Virgil: possible test questions 1. Bk I: 1-11 Invocation to the Muse I sing of arms and the man, he who, exiled by fate, first came from the coast of Troy to Italy, and to Lavinian shores – hurled about endlessly by land and sea, by the will of the gods, by cruel Juno’s remorseless anger, long suffering also in war, until he founded a city and brought his gods to Latium: from that the Latin people came, the lords of Alba Longa, the walls of noble Rome. Muse, tell me the cause: how was she offended in her divinity, how was she grieved, the Queen of Heaven, to drive a man, noted for virtue, to endure such dangers, to face so many rials? Can there be such anger in the minds of the gods? * Give a brief overview of the context of the passage. * Explain the significance of the phrase â€Å"arms and the man†. What / who are the two themes referred to here? * Who is the speaker, whom does he address, and why? * What is the reason for Juno’s remorseless anger? Who is the object of her anger? * Who is the man â€Å"noted for virtue† and why? * How is this passage typical of epic poetry? I sing of warfare and a man at war. From the sea-coast of Troy in early days He came to Italy by destiny, To our Lavinian western shore, A fugitive, this captain, buffeted . . Till he could found a city and bring home His gods to Laetium, land of the Latin race, The Alban lords, and the high walls of Rome. Tell me the causes now, O Muse, how galled . . . From her old wound, the queen of gods compelled him— . . . To undergo so many perilous days And enter on so many trials. Can anger Black as this prey on the minds of heaven? (I. 1–19) With these opening lines of the  Aeneid,  Virgil enters the epic tradition in the shadow of Homer, author of the  Iliad,  an epic of the Trojan War, and theOdyssey,  an epic of the Greek hero Ulysses’ wanderings homeward from Troy. By naming his subjects as â€Å"warfare and a man,† Virgil establishes himself as an heir to the themes of both Homeric epics. The man, Aeneas, spends the first half of the epic wandering in search of a new home and the second half at war fighting to establish this homeland. Lines  2  through  4  summarize Aeneas’s first mission in the epic, to emigrate from Troy to Italy, as a fate already accomplished. We know from Virgil’s use of the past tense that what he presents is history, that the end is certain, and that the epic will be an exercise in poetic description of historical events. We will write a custom essay sample on Test Questions on Virgil specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Test Questions on Virgil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Test Questions on Virgil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the phrase â€Å"our Lavinian . . . shore,† Virgil connects his audience, his Roman contemporaries, to Aeneas, the hero of â€Å"early days. † Even though we do not learn Aeneas’s name in these lines, we learn much about him. The fact that Aeneas’s name is withheld for so long—until line  131—emphasizes Aeneas’s lack of importance as an individual; his contribution to the future defines him. He is a â€Å"fugitive† and a â€Å"captain† and therefore a leader of men. That he bears responsibility to â€Å"bring home / His gods† introduces the concept of Aeneas’s piety through his duty to the hearth gods of Troy. Most important, we learn that Aeneas is â€Å"a man apart, devoted to his mission. † Aeneas’s detachment from temporal and emotional concerns and his focus on the mission of founding Rome, to which Virgil alludes in the image of walls in line12, increase as the epic progresses. In this opening passage, Virgil mentions the divine obstacle that will plague Aeneas throughout his quest: the â€Å"sleepless rage† of the â€Å"queen of gods,† Juno. Aeneas will suffer in the face of storms at sea and, later, a war on land, and Virgil attributes both these impediments to Juno’s cruelty. In line  13, the poet asks the muse to explain the causes of Juno’s ire. The invocation of a muse is the traditional opening line to an epic in the classical tradition beginning with Homer. Virgil delays his invocation of the muse by a dozen lines, first summarizing what might be considered a matter of mortal history, and then inquiring the muse of the matter’s divine causes. Virgil’s question, â€Å"Can anger / Black as this prey on the minds of heaven? † brings up the ancients’ relationship to the gods. Within their polytheistic religious system, the Greeks and Romans reckoned the will of the gods to be the cause of all events on Earth. Instead of attributing forces of good and evil to the gods, as later religions did, the Greeks and Romans believed the gods to be motivated by emotions recognizable to humans—jealousy, vanity, pride, generosity, and loyalty, for example. The primary conflict in the  Aeneid  is Juno’s vindictive anger against the forces of fate, which have ordained Aeneas’s mission to bring Troy to Italy, enabling the foundation of Rome. 2. Bk I: 257-296 Jupiter’s Prophecy ‘Don’t be afraid, Cytherea, your child’s fate remains unaltered: You’ll see the city of Lavinium, and the walls I promised, and you’ll raise great-hearted Aeneas high, to the starry sky. But the boy Ascanius, surnamed Iulus now (He was Ilus while the Ilian kingdom was a reality) will imperially complete thirty great circles of the turning months. †¦ From this glorious source a Trojan Caesar will be born, who will bound the empire with Ocean, his fame with the sta rs, Augustus, a Julius, his name descended from the great Iulus. You, no longer anxious, will receive him one day in heaven, burdened with Eastern spoils: he’ll be called to in prayer. Then with wars abandoned, the harsh ages will grow mild: White haired Trust, and Vesta, Quirinus with his brother Remus will make the laws: the gates of War, grim with iron, nd narrowed by bars, will be closed: inside impious Rage will roar frighteningly from blood-stained mouth, seated on savage weapons, hands tied behind his back, with a hundred knots of bronze. ’ * Give a brief overview of the context of the passage. (Who is speaking? To whom is this person speaking? What is the general message? ) * Explain the link between Aeneas and Augustus. Why is this link important? (Focus on the characteristics of the two men and explain Virgil’s political intention). * What do the â€Å"gates of War† refer to? Explain the significance of the last four lines. 3. Bk II: 624-670 Aen eas Finds his Family Oh, you,† he cried, â€Å"whose blood has the vigour of youth, and whose power is unimpaired in its force, it’s for you to take flight. As for me, if the gods had wished to lengthen the thread of my life, they’d have spared my house. It is more than enough that I saw one destruction, and survived one taking of the city. Depart, saying farewell to my body lying here so, yes so. I shall find death with my own hand: the enemy will pity me, and look for plunder. The loss of my burial is nothing. Clinging to old age for so long, I am useless, and hated by the gods, ever since the father of the gods and ruler of men breathed the winds f his lightning-bolt onto me, and touched me with fire. † So he persisted in saying, and remained adamant. We, on our side, Creusa, my wife, and Ascanius, all our household, weeping bitterly, determined that he should not destroy everything along with himself, and crush us by urging our doom. †¦ â€Å" Di d you think I could leave you, father, and depart? Did such sinful words fall from your lips? If it pleases the gods to leave nothing of our great city standing, if this is set in your mind, if it delights you to add yourself and all that’s yours to the ruins of Troy, the door is open to that death†¦ Give a brief overview of the context of the passage. * Comment as fully as possible on Anchises’ attitude and what it reveals about his character. * Explain the decision Aeneas has to make. 4. Bk IV: 584-629 Dido’s Curse O Sun, you who illuminate all the works of this world, and you Juno, interpreter and knower of all my pain, and Hecate howled to, in cities, at midnight crossroads, you, avenging Furies, and you, gods of dying Elissa, acknowledge this, direct your righteous will to my troubles, and hear my prayer. If it must be that the accursed one should reach the harbour, and sail to the shore: f Jove’s destiny for him requires it, there his goal: sti ll, troubled in war by the armies of a proud race, exiled from his territories, torn from Iulus’s embrace, let him beg help, and watch the shameful death of his people: then, when he has surrendered, to a peace without justice, may he not enjoy his kingdom or the days he longed for, but let him die before his time, and lie unburied on the sand. This I pray, these last words I pour out with my blood. Then, O Tyrians, pursue my hatred against his whole line and the race to come, and offer it as a tribute to my ashes. Let there be no love or treaties between our peoples. Rise, some unknown avenger, from my dust, who will pursue the Trojan colonists with fire and sword, now, or in time to come, whenever the strength is granted him. I pray that shore be opposed to shore, water to wave, weapon to weapon: let them fight, them and their descendants. † * Give a brief overview of the context of this passage. * Who is the speaker? What does her tone convey? Explain why this is so. * What important theme can be identified in the passage? Explain in detail. * Comment on Aeneas’ reasons for leaving Carthage.